General Colin Powell Recommends Wikipedia and Google
Last week at the Ideas Festival Danah Boyd was presenting on the information age. Danah is a doctoral candidate in the School of Information at the University of California at Berkley. She is also a fellow at the Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet and Society, where she co-directs the Internet Safety Technical Task Force and works with companies and nonprofits to identify technical solutions for keeping children safe online. After the presentation when Danah and I were discussing the advantages and disadvantages of Wikipedia. I had mentioned that when I met with the President of Britannica when we bought one of their businesses he had shared with us that the original writings in Britannica are written by the legends that were in the encyclopedia. Examples of this were that Einstein actually wrote about the theory of relativity, and the Wright Brothers wrote about one another in their efforts to fly. Danah commented that she had been asked to write some entries for them recently that she had no knowledge of the subject, certainly bringing down the credibility of their text. This is not the first time I had heard this from a professor. As oppose to Wikipedia, she explained which we both agreed was our favored way to find information on a topic. She informed me that if you want to see who wrote the narrative you can click on the history tab and you can see the different posts and edits people have left on the wiki. The true advantage she explains is where there are multiple perspectives on a topic say, the British version of America's independence and the American version. What happens is both sides battle it out all over again to get a much better explanation for the users of Wikipedia. In this way we the users are not taking any one persons perspective but a global community.This discussion lead to the discussion that many schools do not yet except Wikipedia as a credible source for papers. They would prefer the corporate establish brand in which the research is farmed out to a professor or expert (who you don't know) as a credible source for the entry. One source being totally transparent and the other (World Book, Britannica, and the like) being totally closed (that didn't work so well for Apple Computer).
It is at this point General Powell brakes into our conversation and says while slamming his fist down on the table, 'The Secretary of State of the United States told his staff they they were to use Google and Wikipedia to find their information they did not need those old reference books. If they needed current information that happened that day all they needed was Google. It certainly should be good enough for our students.'I think Danah and I were a bit at a loose for words after this declaration.
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1 Comments:
Out of curiousity, what Britannica president was it you spoke with? We haven't sold a business unit in some time, so it must've been awhile ago. No matter, really.
What does matter, however, is that what danah wrote for Britannica was not an encyclopedia article but a blog post.
It was part of a forum with several bloggers on the broad topic of Web 2.0. We thought danah was well qualified to comment. She, in her modesty, is of course entitled to feel otherwise, but for purposes of the issue at hand -- namely, encyclopedic authority -- it hardly matters because, as I say, we're talking not about the encyclopedia but about a blog post. Opinion. Commentary.
And you say you know other professors who have been engaged by Britannica to write articles on subjects they're not qualified for? Seriously?
Tom Panelas
Encyclopaedia Britannica
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